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What’s more, adults who have untreated adverse childhood experiences sometimes unwillingly continue the cycle, as they have a higher likelihood of exposing their children to ACEs as well. They affect both interpersonal relationships and career successes. Many of the issues they face – such as low self-esteem, trouble solving problems, sleep disturbances, an inability to plan, or becoming angry easily – are rooted deeply in childhood.
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They might be more reluctant to trust others and form deep relationships. People who have experienced trauma early on in life are less likely to have satisfying relationships as adults. The consequences of trauma, even if the adult doesn’t remember it, can be detrimental. Mental health is also affected by prolonged period of stress or a traumatic event, and some of the outcomes for adults who experienced early childhood trauma may include:Ĭonsequences of childhood stress and trauma Autoimmune disorders and stroke, as well as generally high stress levels, are also more likely in adults who experienced prolonged stress or trauma as children 4. Some of the physical effects of early stress exposure include an increased risk of heart and lung disease, diabetes 3, liver disease and cancer. An abundance of ACEs can lead to toxic stress – a bodily response that changes a person’s brain and nervous system, metabolism, and immune and cardiovascular systems. Some traumas can leave scars on a person, especially if they are not addressed in childhood.
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What are the effects of neonatal stress in adulthood? However, a prolonged period of stress is likely to result in a disruption of the brain architecture and cause long-term damage if left untreated. Several factors are involved, including genetic predisposition, family support and previous experience with trauma 2.įurthermore, some tolerable stress is necessary early on so that the child learns to cope in a healthy way. Stress is subjective: if the child is surrounded by love and affection, feels protected and is generally supported, the effects of stress may be countered by the positive factors.Īlso, children differ in their perception: what is traumatic for one isn’t necessarily traumatic for another. Why does it affect some and not the others?
#Childhood trauma in adults series#
Trauma that happens in the child’s early years is often downplayed and outright ignored: after all, if the child cannot describe the event or series of events, nor remember them, do they matter? The answer is a resounding “yes.”